What Is a .xsd File? .xsd Format, MIME & How to Open

Quick facts

Extension.xsd

File typeXML Schema

MIME typeapplication/xml

CategoryData & Text

Charset—

CompressibleYes

Format familyxml

What is .xsd

What is a .xsd file?

A .xsd file is a XML Schema — XML Schema Definition describing an XML document structure.

In the mime-db registry it maps to application/xml, and it is marked as compressible. When serving .xsd over HTTP, set the Content-Type header as shown in Developer info below.

Related entities: it maps to application/xml and is used by XML among others — and is delivered over HTTP via the Content-Type header.

How to open .xsd files

Use VS Code or XMLSpy to open and edit .xsd files.
Any text editor (Notepad, VS Code) can inspect the raw content as text.

Developer info

When served over HTTP, responses should set the following header:

Content-Type: application/xml

Common software that reads/writes .xsd:

VS CodeXMLSpy

Relation chain

.xsdextension of

format

xmlserved as

mime type

application/xmlsent via header

http header

Related extensions

Related MIME types

Related programming languages

XML

.xml .adml .admx

Common uses

Configuration files
Data interchange between systems
API request and response payloads
Logs and data exports

How to edit .xsd files

Open the file with VS Code, make your changes and save.
Most editors preserve the original formatting and encoding — avoid changing the charset.

How to create .xsd files

Create a new file and save it with the .xsd extension, or export this format from VS Code.

Frequently asked questions

What programs can open .xsd files?

Common options include VS Code, XMLSpy. You can also open many of these files with built-in viewers or a browser.

How do I create a .xsd file?

Create a new file in any text editor or the app that owns the format and save it with the .xsd extension.

What is the relationship between .xsd and the application/xml MIME type?

application/xml is the media type identifier used for .xsd files during network transfer (for example in the HTTP Content-Type header).

Sources & standards

Updated 2026-08-18

Explore this reference