lookup> .env

.ENV·File Extension

Environment FileEnvironment variables file for local application configuration.

Data & Text
Extension.env
File typeEnvironment File
MIME type
CategoryData & Text
Charset
Compressible
Format familyconfig

What is a .env file?

A .env file is a Environment File — Environment variables file for local application configuration.

In the mime-db registry it has no registered standard MIME type. When serving this file over HTTP, use a Content-Type that matches its actual format.

  • Use VS Code or dotenv to open and edit .env files.
  • Any text editor (Notepad, VS Code) can inspect the raw content as text.

When served over HTTP, responses should set the following header:

# No standard MIME type is registered for .env

Common software that reads/writes .env:

VS Codedotenv
.envextension of
format
configserved as
mime type
sent via header
http header
  • Configuration files
  • Data interchange between systems
  • API request and response payloads
  • Logs and data exports
  • Open the file with VS Code, make your changes and save.
  • Most editors preserve the original formatting and encoding — avoid changing the charset.
  • Create a new file and save it with the .env extension, or export this format from VS Code.
DATABASE_URL=postgres://localhost:5432/app
PORT=3001

What programs can open .env files?

Common options include VS Code, dotenv. You can also open many of these files with built-in viewers or a browser.

How do I create a .env file?

Create a new file in any text editor or the app that owns the format and save it with the .env extension.

Updated 2026-08-18

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